A nuisance as a fungus in the nails of the legs is a frequent pathology, which by ignoring the treatment can cause several complications.The disease succumbs to therapy, but there are many alternative medications and medications that, with proper use, help get rid of the disease.
Nail fungus: What is it?
In medical terminology, nail fungus is called onychomycosis.The nail plate is infected in contact with spores, then the rapid growth of the fungus begins, which affects the deeper and amplitude nail.
Most of the time, such a pathological condition is observed in elderly people.The following factors affect the appearance of the disease:
- excessive body weight;
- digestive diseases;
- weakening of the immune system;
- deteriorated thyroid functions or adrenal glands;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts determine several stages and forms of fungal damage.
The first signs and symptoms
Fungal damage to nail is difficult to determine, since its clinical manifestations are meetings with symptoms of other diseases.
The first signs of a fungal infection pathology include:
- decrease in nail brightness;
- itching near the fingers;
- Plate thickening;
- Nail fragility;
- Unequal edges of the plate;
- White, black or yellow point on the surface;
- BLACATION OF THE NAIL.
If the nails become fragile, thin and often crumble, then this symptom can also be an early symptom of the fungus.
Fungus forms
The symptoms of the disease depend on the shape of the fungus:
- Atrophic.A gray tone is manifested in the nail, paleness and opaque plate are observed.The nail begins to atrophy from the outer ends.
- Hypertrophic.As a result of the active growth of skin scales, the nail plate more than 2 millimeters.The deformation of the nail depends on the negligence of the pathology.The tone is dark gray.One of the signs of this fungus is similar to the claw of a bird.
- Normotorophic.The color of the nail with this variety of changes in the fungus, but the brightness and the thickness remain the same.In the early stages, white to yellow shadow spots are formed.If the disease is not treated, they become more size.The dish in this case does not grow to the bed of the nail.
- Proximal.This fungus extends to the skin roller.Painful sensations in the area of cuticles are possible.
- Total.This infection develops in the case of ignoring the treatment of other types of fungi.It is accompanied by color loss and brightness, crushing and fragility.As a result, the complete destruction of the nail plate.
- Superficial white fungus.It is characterized by the formation of white spots and stripes that apply to the entire nail.
- DistalThe nail injury is accompanied by opacity, color loss and a change in the thickness of the nail plate.After the affected area dies, the nail deforms and falls apart.
- Side.There is swelling of leather rollers, redness and seal.It is characterized by the pain of the region near the nail.When a bacterial infection joins, a purulent process begins.
Depending on the seriousness of the pathology, the appropriate treatment is prescribed.
A typical clinical image
The clinical manifestations of fungal damage to the nail include:
- a felt and skin's scholarship near destiny;
- fragility of the nail;
- swelling of the injury;
- active exfoliation of the plate;
- Color changes (black, yellow, gray, green, brown dye indicate the pathological process);
- a painful sensation in the place where the fungus is located;
- Nail deformation.
By ignoring inappropriate treatment or therapy, the keratinization of the plate and the increase in stamps is observed.
Stages of damage to fungal nails
Experts distinguish three stages of the disease.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms:
- 1st.It is difficult to determine visually.It manifests itself by small pale points on the nails.
- 2nd.They are formed superior, the color of the plate begins to change, the brightness is lost.
- 3rd.The skin near the nail plate begins to blush and get sick.There is a stratification and deformation of the nail.
Risk places for infection
Only a qualified specialist can diagnose fungal damage.
The infection can occur in a humid and warm place where the fungus develops.Therefore, it must be attentive and adhere to the rules of hygiene in the public environment:
- sauna;
- shower cabin;
- bathroom;
- gym;
- solarium;
- public costumes;
- beach;
- pool.
You can collect a nail fungus, testing another person's shoes.In addition, the infection can occur in a cosmetic room in the pedicure procedure if not sterile instruments are used or the teacher has a fungus in the hands and performs the manipulation of the mittens.
Diagnostic methods
If signs of the fungus appear, the patient should consult a dermatologist or mycologist.
The following laboratory studies include disease diagnostic methods:
- Microsporia;
- cultural analysis;
- DNA research.
If necessary, additional diagnostic methods can be prescribed.
Traditional treatment
As a result of the disease, several complications can be developed, therefore, proper therapy is necessary.Only a specialist can prescribe drug treatment for a fungus, given the following factors:
- form and stage of the disease;
- sections of the injury;
- concomitant pathologies;
- Individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Most used medications for external use in such forms:
- cream or ointments;
- patch;
- special antifungal varnish;
- solution for lotions and compresses;
- aerosols;
- oil.
You can use a amorolfine -based medical varnish from the fungus.This tool is adequate for both treatment and prevention.They help get rid of the pathological process on the nails and other varnishes.
For the treatment of the fungus, solutions that effectively fix them with the disease are often prescribed.
To get rid of the affected nail, a special adhesive plaster is used.Before use, the legs must be steamed in hot water.Apply the product for four days.To remove the patch again, you must make a hot bath bath.The exfoliated nail is carefully eliminated with scissors.If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.
With a careless way of the fungus, medications can be prescribed for internal administration.
With severe damage to the nails, surgical elimination is used.It is also possible to use acid disinfection, laser treatment, cryotherapy.In general, these methods are addressed if pharmacological therapy does not give a result.
During treatment, to prevent infection, it is necessary to disinfect the surfaces with which there were damaged nail contacts.
It is important to remember that a specialist must prescribe medications.The car -medical can aggravate the situation and cause the development of complications.
Alternative products in the fight against nail fungi
There are a lot of alternative methods to combat fungal infection.
In popular medicine, popular and effective procedures are considered that help eliminate the fungus:
- compress;
- feet bath;
- lotions;
- Application of ointments of plant products.
The effective antifungal agents of alternative therapy are:
- Garlic ointment.To prepare it, the butter is mixed with grated garlic.Request several hours from affected nails.
- Bathroom with sea salt.Make a warm solution and hold the legs for thirty minutes.After the procedure, it is recommended to apply olive oil to the nails.
- Feet bath with a decoction of calendula, Ceradine, field or algodoncillo horsetail.
- Mint compress.A spoonful of salt is mixed with a crushed plant and applies to the problem area for several hours.
- Propolian lotion.A cotton pad moistens in tincture and applies to an affected nail.
- Lubrication of a sick nail plate with alaría juice.
- Egg coil mixture.Modes, birch and sulfur tar to the protein are added.Mix well and applied to the nails.
- Compressing ammonia.A spoonful of ammonia is diluted in a glass of water.The material for the procedure is moistened in the liquid.
- Smol Apricot.The tincture on alcohol is prepared from the wood resin, taking the ingredients in equal parts.Using this tool, they make a compress.
- Coffee bath.Make a strong coffee, see it in a basin.In this tool, it is recommended to cook the legs for twenty minutes.
- Tar compress.For this procedure, take a birch tar.
- Bathroom based on the bleach for oral cavity, apple vinegar and lemon juice.
- Complies from hydrogen peroxide.Before use, it is recommended to make a soft drink bath.
- Attach at the sick height of the suede of the onions.
An effective popular cure for fungal damage is considered a means of soda and apple vinegar.The following ingredients are needed for preparation:
- Apple vinegar - 250 ml;
- Food soda - 150 g;
- Water (hot) - 3 l.
Feet baths are made with this medicine.The peculiarity of this procedure is that at the beginning the legs are placed in a vinegar solution for twenty minutes.Then, after a while, bathe with soft drinks.It is recommended to perform the procedure several times a day.
- Compresses can also be made of such ingredients:
- crushed spicy radish (root);
- Sunflower and vinegar oil (products ratio 1: 1);
- tea fungus;
- Mandarin juice;
- Tea tree oil;
- Washed mountain ash.
It is recommended that these funds be applied to the affected area at night.
Phytotherapists are recommended to fill the medicinal herbs crushed in socks with a fungus on their feet:
- mint;
- chamomile;
- nettle;
- sage.
The first signs of the disease can be defeated if you stretch your legs in a laundry soap solution.
Preventive measures
It is important to remember that you can use alternative medications only in well washed legs.The dead layers must be removed every time you use a lime or nail scissors.
To prevent the appearance of the disease, the following recommendations must be followed:
- Avoid contacts with infected people.
- In the sauna, the bathroom, the gym, the pool, disposable rubber shoes are placed.
- Strengthen the immune system.
- Set the shoes after walking.
- For pedicure, use sterile instruments.
- Use clean socks made of cotton material.
- Clean dry legs after bathing and shower.
- Do not escape from another person's shoes.
- Do not allow burns and freezing.
- After visiting public places such as a wardrobe, a sauna, a bathroom, your feet must be washed well.To do this, it is advisable to use laundry soap.You can hold a small leg in a warm and unconscious solution of ration or soda.
- Choose comfortable, natural shoes.
- Follow the correct hygiene of the nails: Eliminate pollution and edge.
- Take medications only for medical recipe.
- Have individual home items (Tallita, Pampus, Sneakers).
For infection prevention, it is recommended to use a special antifungal varnish.
Therefore, it is easy to infect with a fungus in public places.To avoid the development of the disease, prevention rules must be followed.
The pathology can be treated with the help of drugs and popular remedies.However, therapy must be carried out only with the doctor's approval.